大家好!欢迎大家来到“职场英语口语专场”,今天分享一下请假的常用语~休假成为人们调整休息,处理私务的必要手段。那么如何开口向你的上司表示你需要休假呢?
请假三要素:人物、时间、事由。用口语表达也要包含这几个要点喔!例如:(谁)因为(什么事情)请假(多久)
>holiday, vacation, days off, leave 比较<
1.holiday: 是指因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设立的法定“假日"。
Christmas holiday is the biggest holiday in many Western countries.
在很多西方国家,圣诞节是最重要的假期。
2.vacation: 一般指大学的假期
summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假
3.days off:纯粹指不用上班,休息的日子,例如周末。
4.leave:通常必须是自己申请的休假
5.break:指短暂的休息,比如课堂休息、开会休息
>假期的种类<
maternity leave 产假
Paternity leave 陪产假
sick leave 病假
personal leave 事假
marriage leave 婚假
funeral leave 丧假
menstruation leave 生理假
leave for religious holidays 宗教假
annual leave 年假
rotate days off 轮休
leave 调休
>请假的种类<
ask for leave 请假
grant leave 准假
overstay one’s leave 超假
on leave 告假
paid leave 带薪休假
approve one's leave 批假
have a holiday 休假
extend one's leave 延长假期
submit a request to take the leave 申请休假
on holiday/on one’s holiday/ take holiday 休假中
>请假常用句式<
1.He has a day off today.
他今天请假一天。
2.She had two weeks off because she was ill.
因为生病了,她请假两周。
3.Can I have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3 hours of overtime I worked last night?
昨天晚上我加班了3个小时,今天我能调休3小时吗?
4.Do I get time off in lieu if I work overtime on the holiday?
如果假期我加班,我能获得调休吗?
5.I feel a little bit home sick. I want to take a home leave and be with my family for a week.
我有点想家了。我想休息一周与我的家人团聚。
6.I’m afraid I can’t come to work today. I’m not feeling well.
我恐怕今天不能上班了。我觉得很不舒服。
7.I’ve been really busy for a long time. I need some rest.
我忙了好长一段时间,我需要休息。
8.I’m asking for a week’s leave to prepare for my wedding.
我要请一周假,因为我要结婚了。
9.I don’t feel well./ I am feeling sick./ I am unwell./ I am not doing too well.
我不太舒服。
请假的小知识说到这啦,请假之后要做好交接工作喔!希望能帮到你们。